U.S. Department of Energy has issued a RFI on proposed technical and cost targets for fuel cells designed for portable power applications
Request for Information DE-FOA-0000373
Subject: Request for Information on performance, durability, and cost targets for fuel cells designed for portable power applications
Description: The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) has issued a Request for Information (RFI) seeking input from stakeholders and the research community on proposed technical and cost targets for fuel cells designed for portable power applications. Note that the intent of this RFI is to provide an opportunity for stakeholders to submit feedback on targets. This RFI is not and will not lead directly to a Funding Opportunity Announcement; therefore the DOE is not accepting applications at this time.
Program Manager / Area: Richard Farmer, Acting Program Manager / Fuel Cell Technologies (FCT) Program.
Background: The DOE Fuel Cell Technologies Program seeks to advance the development and deployment of fuel cells for power generation in a variety of stationary, portable, and transportation applications. In support of this goal, DOE funds a broad range of fuel cell research, development, and demonstration (RD&D) activities. A detailed description of the program, including technical and cost targets, can be found in the Multi-Year Research, Development and Demonstration Plan at: http://www1.eere.energy.gov/hydrogenandfuelcells/mypp/pdfs/fuel_cells.pdf
Fuel cell systems with higher energy density, power density, and specific power than existing technologies for applications less than 250 W are one focus area of DOE’s RD&D activities. It is anticipated that portable power applications such as: battery chargers, consumer electronics, handheld terminals, unattended security devices, notebook PCs, and emergency response mobile communications will provide an early market for fuel cell technologies. A high-energy density alternative to existing technologies is required to fill the increasing gap between energy demand and energy supply for these applications.
DOE is currently working to identify appropriate technical and cost targets for fuel cells for portable power applications. The targets are driven by consumer expectations for the various applications rather than by the operating parameters or constraints of specific technologies. Targets are generally set with industry and market input and help drive the R&D required for improvements in materials, designs, and systems. The proposed targets included in this RFI were developed in a preliminary round of stakeholder input. Further stakeholder input is requested to refine the targets including input from manufacturers.
Purpose: The purpose of this RFI is to solicit feedback from stakeholders and the research community on proposed performance, durability, and cost targets for portable power fuel cell applications. The proposed targets are summarized in Tables 1 and 2. Responses to the RFI should address one or more of the following:
· Relevance of the proposed targets
· Appropriateness of target values
· Recommendations for testing conditions and protocols
· Adequacy of target table footnotes and/or need for additional supporting information
· Need for on-line and off-line durability targets or power cycling targets
· Recommendations for additional targets
· Status of fuel cell technologies in comparison to targets
· Potential R&D areas
· Total life cycle efficiency impact or emissions reduction potential (e.g. disposal issues, renewable fuels, etc.)
Table 1. Proposed performance, durability, and cost targets for fuel cell systems for portable power applications under 2 W (e.g. portable chargers).
|
|
Units
|
Estimated 2009 Status
|
2011
|
2013
|
|
Specific Power[1]
|
W/kg
|
3
|
5
|
10
|
|
Power Density1
|
W/L
|
5
|
7
|
15
|
|
Energy Density [2]
|
Wh/L
|
140
|
200
|
300
|
|
Cost [3]
|
$/system
|
150
|
125
|
100
|
|
Durability [4]
|
hours
|
2000
|
3500
|
5000
|
Table 2. Proposed performance, durability, and cost targets for fuel cell systems for portable power applications between 2 W and 25 W (e.g. portable media players).
|
|
Units
|
Estimated 2009 Status
|
2011
|
2013
|
|
Specific Power1
|
W/kg
|
14
|
25
|
50
|
|
Power Density1
|
W/L
|
13
|
25
|
50
|
|
Energy Density2
|
Wh/L
|
200
|
400
|
700
|
|
Cost3
|
$/W
|
11
|
10
|
6
|
|
Durability4
|
hours
|
900
|
3500
|
5000
|
Table 3. Proposed performance, durability, and cost targets for fuel cell systems for portable power applications between 25 W and 250 W (e.g. laptop computers and outdoor recreational power supplies).
|
|
Units
|
Estimated 2009 Status
|
2011
|
2013
|
|
Specific Power1
|
W/kg
|
25
|
40
|
50
|
|
Power Density1
|
W/L
|
14
|
70
|
100
|
|
Energy Density2
|
Wh/L
|
440
|
650
|
1000
|
|
Cost3
|
$/W
|
20
|
6
|
3
|
|
Durability4
|
hours
|
2000
|
3500
|
5000
|